Designing for gender

Over the years I have worked with many designers – some male, some female.In fact, one of the most talented and successful designers I ever worked with was Nick Morgan, who became my business partner in New Moon Design (now Moon). Some people think that because sister market to women, we favour female art directors/designers, but what I really favour is a designer who can empathise with their audience. I do not subscribe to the theory that women designers can only design for a female audience and men can’t. That would be like saying adults can’t write books for children. I believe any designer can design for either gender – some are just more empathetic than others.

So to that point, I was fascinated to read the results of a 15-year study that Gloria Moss completed and published in her book Gender, Design and Marketing which, albeit in a very bland a dry way, outlines how gender drives our perception of design and marketing. So, to save you wading through the whole book, here is a summary of highlights…

Differences between male and female designs:

Attributes of male artifacts Attributes of female artefacts
Differences between male and female designs Form and Colour

Hard surfaces

Large size

Straight lines and verticality

Functional and technical orientation

Three-dimensionality and clarity

Male use of colour is different from females

Subject Matter

Draw males

Draw caricatures

Interested in sports, beer and cars

Interested in inanimate subjects

Interested in dead matter

Form and Colour

Soft surfaces

Smaller pieces

Round, organic and fluent shapes

Aesthetic and non-functional orientation

Less emphasis on three-dimensionality and clarity of line

Interest in detail

Pastel colours

Subject Matter

Draw females

Use humour in a more subtle way

Interested in plant life, flowers and fruit

Differences between male and female design processes Logical approach

Less focused on brief and customer than females

More confident than females

Intuitive approach

More practical

More focused on the brief and the customer than males

Less confident than males

Differences between male and female preferences Like larger objects

Like aggressive lines

Like things for their functional attributes

Like gadgetry

Like smaller objects

Like pattern and colour

Like things for their aesthetic attributes

Male productions and preferences Female productions and preferences
Visual Elements Straight lines and shapes

Use of few and darker colours

Regular typography

3D images

Lack of detail

Images of men

Moving objects

Rounded lines and shapes

Use of many and brighter colours

Irregular typography

2D images

Detail

Images of women

Stationary objects

Informational Elements Simple, factual information with just one or two features

Attribute oriented adverts

Competitive situations within the advertisements

Depiction of large groups

Comparative advertising appeals

Stereotyped role portrayals except for a substantial minority of non-traditional consumers

Discourse is based on monologues and turn taking but not interruptions

The verbal style used is limited and unspontaneous

More original information with multiple features

Category-oriented adverts

Equal preference for competitive, harmonious or self-competitive situations

Depiction of large or small groups

Harmonious relationships

Stereotyped role portrayals except for a substantial minority of non-traditional consumers

Discourse is based on dialogues and argument with interruptions encouraged

The verbal style is uninhibited, rich, natural, enjoyable and spontaneous

This may be helpful next time you are wondering why your male designer can’t seem to crack the visual style that you think your female audience will respond to and vice versa. Or alternatively, why you as a female don’t like/understand or relate to the designs a male designer has done for a male product. Like with all great work that gets made, it usually comes from a solid brief with valuable audience insights. Maybe these gender design insights will help inform your next brief.

Image Reference: http://hunsonisgroovy.com/post/79748220

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Comments

  1. Wow.

    I’m a 32 yr old male designer and I’m offended by this. Throughout my career I’ve worked on beauty products, tampon packaging and designed advertisements for champagne bottles that won awards.

    Saying that a male designer is always going to be different to a female designer is akin to saying a black person has a smaller brain. I equally know female designers who are better than me at designing ‘male’ items.

    Feel free to stereotype tho :)